Udorongodzwa hwe nhangande dze mushonga

Tarisai futi Nhangande dzemushonga uye Nhangande

Nhangande dze mushonga zvinoreva ku Chingezi kuti chemical elements. Peji rinori ndere udorongodzwa hwe nhangande dze mushonga, kureva nhangande dzinowanikwa mutafura ye rupotero mu Chishona.

Mashoko aripano anogona kunge asingawanikwi kuChishona chamazuva ose, izvi ndezvekuda kwekuti tiri kuzama kuumba mutauro saka mamwe mashoko arikutogwa kubva mimwe mitauro ye Chibantu kana yemuno muAfurika. Uyezve mamwe mashoko anenge achitoorwa kubva kwaakabva senge Chiratini, Chigiriki, Chiarabhu (kana Chiswahiri), Chiperusiya uye wo Chiijipita Chekare (Chikemeti).

Chimwe chinhu chokuziva ndechokuti Chishona chakagara chichikumbira mashoko kubva kumimwe mitauro senge Chiputukezi, Chiswahiri, Chingezi, Chibhunu. Pamusoro pezvo tinotora kubva kumitauro iri muboka remitauro ye Chivanhu (Chishona) senge: Chikaranga, Chindau, Chimanyika, Chizezuru, Chikalanga, Chinambya uye mimwe ine hukama huri pedyo senge Chivhenda, Chitonga kana Chitsonga.

Udorongodzwa

nhangande				vambo rezita	Fezi ku r.t.
numeri ye atomu Z	chiratidzo	zita mu chishona	Zita mu chingezi
1	H	Sikamadzi	Hydrogen	Chingezi chinotodza Chigiriki hydro- (mvura) uye -gen (sika/umba) Chishona chirikuti: Sikamadzi (madzi kureva mvura) sikamadzi, umbamadzi, vambamadzi	gasi
2	He	Chimuzuva	Helium	Rakavamba paChigirki, hḗlios kureva 'zuva' Chimuzuva ishoko reChivanhu,	gasi
3	Li	Rifosi	Lithium	Kubva pashoko reChigirki líthos, kureva 'ibwe'	godo
4	Be	Bheruli	Beryllium	Beryl, umuchengwa (rakavamba pazita re Belur kuChamhembe cheIndia)	godo
5	B	Bhawaraki	Boron	Borax, umuchengwa (Chingezi chakatodza Chiarabhu -> bawraq) Chishona chirikutodza Chiarabhu wo, bawraq -> bawaraki	godo
6	C	Mrasha / Chimurasha	Carbon	Chingezi chakatodza Chiratini, carbo, 'rasha' Shoko rokuti chimurasha/ mrasha ndiro ringagona kushandiswa paChivanh	godo
7	N	Azote	Nitrogen	Chingezi chinotodza Chigiriki nítron (nito) uye -gen (sika/umba), mashoko eChivanhu angangoti sikanito, umbanito, vambanito Chishona chinotodza Chiputukezi, nokuda kwepesvedzero yekare. saka shona inoti, Azote, azoteri (nitrate)	gasi
8	O	Ufemu	Oxygen	Chigiriki oxy (nyong'o) - and -gen (sika. umba, vamba) Ufemu (mweya unotiraramisa)	gasi
9	F	Fwerere	Fluorine	Chingezi chakatodza Chiratini fluere, 'kuyerera' Chishona chirikutodza Chiratini, fluere -> fwere	gasi
10	Ne	Nyabwinya, Niyoni	Neon	Chishona chirikutodza wo Chigirki, néon, 'tsva, chowani'	gasi
11	Na	Nasiri	Sodium	Chingezi (kubva paChiratini Chekare) soda Chiratidzo Na chinobva kuChiratini Chitsva natrium, Chiratini chakatodza Chijerumani Natron, Chishona chirikutodza Chiratini. natrium -> natri, nasiri	godo
12	Mg	Magineso	Magnesium	Magnesia, inzvimbo rekuMambvazuva eTesari kuVuguriki Kutodza Chiputukezi Magnesio	godo
13	Al	Arumino	Aluminium	Alumina, kubva kuChiratini alumen (gen. aluminis), 'ururu, munyu' Kutodza Chiputukezi Alumenio	godo
14	Si	Sirisiyo	Silicon	Chingezi chakatodza Chiratini silex, 'flint' (pazwi rokuti silicium) Chishona chirikutodza Chiputukezi Silicio	godo
15	P	Chifosiforo Fosiforo	Phosphorus	Rakabva kuChigiriki phōsphóros, 'bara-chiedza'	godo
16	S	Sarufa	Sulfur	Kubva Chiratini, sulphur, 'brimstone'	godo
17	Cl	Kulorosi	Chlorine	Chingezi chinotodza Chigiriki, chlōrós, 'zerere-huroro'	gasi
18	Ar	Arugosi	Argon	Kubva kuChigiriki, argós, 'udhiniwe' (nekuda kwe husimbe hwayo)	gasi
19	K	Khafasi, Kariwumi	Potassium	Chingezi chinotodza Chiratini Chitsva potassa, 'potash', kubva ku pot ne ash Chiratidzo chayo K chakavamba pa Chiratini kalium	godo
20	Ca	Rondongu	Calcium	Kubva paChiratini calx, 'lime'	godo
21	Sc	Svcandya, Skandya	Scandium	Kubva paChiratini Scandia Chishona chirikutodza Chingezi - scandium -> skandya	godo
22	Ti	Titanyo	Titanium	Titans, vakororo waRinopasi mwarikadzi we ruambangano dze Chigiriki. Kutodza Chiputukezi Titanio	godo
23	V	Vhanandyo	Vanadium	Vanadis, zita ramwarikadzi weSkandinavhiya Freyja muChinorudhi Chekare Kutodza Chiputukezi Vanadio	godo
24	Cr	Chirhangi	Chromium	Kubva pa Chigirki, chróma, 'ruvara'	godo
25	Mn	Man'hanisi	Manganese	Kwaive kukanywa kwe magnesia negra; tarisai maginesia Kutodza Chiputukezi Magnesio	godo
26	Fe	Utare	Iron	Chiratidzo chayo Fe chakavambwa kubva kuChiratini ferrum	godo
27	Co	Kongobwe	Cobalt	Ishoko reChijerumani Kobold, 'goblin'	godo
28	Ni	Niyakari	Nickel	Nickel, mischievous sprite ye ruambangano rwe mutapi Mujerumani النيكل (alniykal) -> niyakari	godo
29	Cu	Mhangura	Copper	Shoko reChingezi, Chiratini cuprum, Chigiriki Chenyakare Kýpros 'Cyprus' Narufuro, nyakamurivo	godo
30	Zn	Zeng'e	Zinc	Rinofungidzirwa kubva paChijerumani Zinke, 'prong' kana 'zino', Vamwe vanoti raka paChiperusiya sang, 'ibwe'	godo
31	Ga	Gariyo	Gallium	Chiratini Gallia, 'Furansi' Kutodza Chiputukezi Galio	godo
32	Ge	Gege	Germanium	Chiratini Germania, 'Jerumani'	godo
33	As	Zaruniya	Arsenic	Chifurenji arsenic, Chigiriki arsenikón 'aruseni huroro' Yakabva paChiezhiya chekuMadokero Chiirani Chekare *zarniya-ka, 'ndarama'	godo
34	Se	Serenyn'a	Selenium	Chigiriki selḗnē, 'mwedzi' Kutodza Chiputukezi Selenio	godo
35	Br	Boromo	Bromine	Chigiriki brômos, 'stench'	mutuvi
36	Kr	Kripushasi	Krypton	Chigiriki kryptós, 'hidden'	gasi
37	Rb	Rhuvi	Rubidium	Latin rubidus, 'deep red'	godo
38	Sr	Estoronzo	Strontium	Strontian, kumusha kwayakawanikwa muVuskoti. Kutodza Chiputukezi Estroncio	godo
39	Y	Yitiwu	Yttrium	Ytterby, Swidheni, kwayakawanikwa; ringai zve terbium, erbium, ytterbium	godo
40	Zr	Zarukore	Zirconium	Zircon, a mineral, from Persian zargun, 'gold-hued' sendarama, semukore, semukute Zandarama, Zarukore, Zarukute	godo
41	Nb	Nyobhi	Niobium	Niobe, mukunda wa mambo Tantalus weRuambanhano dze Chigiriki tarisai futi tandalumi	godo
42	Mo	Molibhosi	Molybdenum	Chigiriki molýbdaina, 'piece of lead', kubva pa mólybdos, 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS)	godo
43	Tc	Tekinesho	Technetium	Chigiriki tekhnētós, 'artificial' Kutodza Chiputukezi Tecnecio	godo
44	Ru	Rhufeni	Ruthenium	New Latin Ruthenia, 'Rhashiya'	godo
45	Rh	Rhodo	Rhodium	Chigiriki rhodóeis, 'rose-coloured', kubva pakuti rhódon, 'rose' viridha	godo
46	Pd	Paradyo	Palladium	Pallas, ribwendeya chaivonekwa sechindeya munguva iyoyo. Kutodza Chiputukezi Paladio	godo
47	Ag	Darejena	Silver	Shoko reChingezi. ·  Chiratidzo Ag chinobva kuChiratini argentum	godo
48	Cd	Chadimwo	Cadmium	Chiratini Chidzva cadmia, kubva pana Mambo Kadmos. Kutodza Chiputukezi Cadmio	godo
49	In	Ukura	Indium	Chiratini indicum, 'rindyigo', ruvara rwunowanikwa panangazira rayo.	godo
50	Sn	Gaba	Tin	English word ·  Symbol Sn is derived from Latin stannum	godo
51	Sb	Sitibhiyo	Antimony	Chiratini antimonium, ruvambo haruzivikwi: zviambashoko zvengano zvinoti Chigiriki antí ('against') + mónos ('alone'), kana Chifurenji Chekare anti-moine, 'Monk's bane', asi, Varatini vanogana vakatora kuChiarabhuʾiṯmid, 'antimony', Chiratidzo Sb chakavambwa kuChiratini stibium 'stibnite'	godo
52	Te	Teruri	Tellurium	Latin tellus, 'pasi, rinopasi' Kutodza Chiputukezi Telurio	godo
53	I	Ayodhini	Iodine	Chifurenji iode, kubva kuChigiriki ioeidḗs, 'vhiore'	godo
54	Xe	Zayinuni	Xenon	Chigiriki xénon, neuter kuba pa xénos 'strange' زينون (zaynun) Chishona chirikutodza Chiarabhu	gasi
55	Cs	Chesi	Caesium	Latin caesius, 'sky-blue'	godo
56	Ba	Bharisi	Barium	Chigiriki barýs, 'heavy'	godo
57	La	Rafanyo	Lanthanum	Chigiriki lanthánein, 'to lie hidden' Kutodza Chiputukezi Lantanio	godo
58	Ce	Cherisa	Cerium	Ceres, (Chirisa kuChishona) chindeyana.	godo
59	Pr	Mbesodima	Praseodymium	Greek prásios dídymos, 'green twin'	godo
60	Nd	Nondindima	Neodymium	Greek néos dídymos, 'new twin'	godo
61	Pm	Pomefiya	Promethium	Prometheus, muzivikanwi weNhema dzeChigiriki	godo
62	Sm	Samha	Samarium	Samarskite, kutodza zita raV. Samarsky-Bykhovets	godo
63	Eu	Viropo	Europium	Yuropu	godo
64	Gd	Gadholini	Gadolinium	Gadolinite, kutodza Johan Gadolin, mukemisti Mufini, physicist uye mineralogist	godo
65	Tb	Terabiso	Terbium	Ytterby, Swidheni, kwayakawanikwa; see also yttrium, erbium, ytterbium	godo
66	Dy	Dyachambosi	Dysprosium	Greek dysprósitos, 'hard to get'	godo
67	Ho	Hhoriya	Holmium	New Latin Holmia, 'Stockholm'	godo
68	Er	Ebima	Erbium	Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, ytterbium	godo
69	Tm	Twurimu	Thulium	Thule, the ancient name for an unclear northern location	godo
70	Yb	Yatebiso	Ytterbium	Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, erbium Following Terbium.	godo
71	Lu	Lutecha	Lutetium	Latin Lutetia, 'Paris'	godo
72	Hf	Hapfa	Hafnium	New Latin Hafnia, 'Copenhagen' (from Danish havn, harbour)	godo
73	Ta	Tatenyobhi	Tantalum	King Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology; see also niobium	godo
74	W	Wafuramu	Tungsten	Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone' Symbol W is from Wolfram, Chijerumani wolf-rahm 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframite	godo
75	Re	Rendya	Rhenium	Latin Rhenus, 'the Rhine'	godo
76	Os	Osime	Osmium	Greek osmḗ, 'smell'	godo
77	Ir	Ribungu	Iridium	Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow	godo
78	Pt	Puratinamu	Platinum	Spanish platina, 'little silver', from plata 'silver'	godo
79	Au	Ndarama	Gold	English word ·  Symbol Au is derived from Latin aurum	godo
80	Hg	Chamatsatse	Mercury	Mercury, mwari we Varhoma we commerce, Chiratidzo Hg kubva kuChiratini hydrargyrum, kubva paChigirik hydrárgyros, 'water-silver'	mutuvi
81	Tl	Talosi	Thallium	Greek thallós, 'green shoot or twig'	godo
82	Pb	Mutobvo	Lead	English word ·  Symbol Pb is derived from Latin plumbum	godo
83	Bi	Bisa	Bismuth	German Wismut, from weiß Masse 'white mass', unless from Arabic	godo
84	Po	Pongo	Polonium	Latin Polonia, 'Poland', home country of Marie Curie	godo
85	At	Asta	Astatine	Greek ástatos, 'unstable'	fezi hayizivikwi
86	Rn	Ranho	Radon	Radium emanation, originally the name of the isotope Radon-222	gasi
87	Fr	Faranzovu	Francium	France, home country of discoverer Marguerite Perey	fezi hayizivikwi
88	Ra	Chiranzi	Radium	French radium, from Latin radius, 'ray'	godo
89	Ac	Chachwina	Actinium	Greek aktís, 'ray'	godo
90	Th	Thuori	Thorium	Thor, the Scandinavian god of thunder	godo
91	Pa	Parashina	Protactinium	Proto- (from Greek prôtos, 'first, before') + actinium, since actinium is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium	godo
92	U	Uranyo	Uranium	Uranus, the seventh planet in the Solar System	godo
93	Np	Nepunu	Neptunium	Neptune, the eighth planet in the Solar System	godo
94	Pu	Mpunyo	Plutonium	Pluto, a dwarf planet, considered a planet in the Solar System at the time	godo
95	Am	Amarishi	Americium	Amerika, kwarukwa nhangande racho pokutanga, ne homologue § europium	godo
96	Cm	Churi	Curium	Pierre Curie and Marie Curie, French physicists and chemists	godo
97	Bk	Bhereẋiya	Berkelium	Berkeley, California, where the element was first synthesised	godo
98	Cf	Chikhalifo	Californium	California, where the element was first synthesised in the LBNL laboratory	godo
99	Es	Esiteni	Einsteinium	Albert Einstein, German physicist	godo
100	Fm	Ferumi	Fermium	Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist	fezi hayizivikwi
101	Md	Mendelewi	Mendelevium	Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist who proposed the periodic table	fezi hayizivikwi
102	No	Nobhi	Nobelium	Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer	fezi hayizivikwi
103	Lr	Rerenzovu	Lawrencium	Ernest Lawrence, American physicist	fezi hayizivikwi
104	Rf	Rufafoti	Rutherfordium	Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist from New Zealand	fezi hayizivikwi
105	Db	Dhubeni	Dubnium	Dubna, Rhashiya, kwakarukwa nhangande pokutanha muJINR laboratory	fezi hayizivikwi
106	Sg	Sebogo	Seaborgium	Glenn T. Seaborg, American chemist	fezi hayizivikwi
107	Bh	Boho	Bohrium	Niels Bohr, Danish physicist	fezi hayizivikwi
108	Hs	Haso	Hassium	New Latin Hassia, 'Hesse', a state in Germany	fezi hayizivikwi
109	Mt	Metinero	Meitnerium	Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist Kutodza Chiputukezi Meitnerio	fezi hayizivikwi
110	Ds	Damasimbi	Darmstadtium	Darmstadt, Jerumani, kwakarukwa nhangande pokutanga muGSI laboratories	fezi hayizivikwi
111	Rg	Rondegeni	Roentgenium	Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, German physicist	fezi hayizivikwi
112	Cn	Kopanisi	Copernicium	Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer	fezi hayizivikwi
113	Nh	Nhoni	Nihonium	Chijapa Nihon, 'Japani', kwakarukwa nhangande pokutanga muRiken laboratories	fezi hayizivikwi
114	Fl	Fherovi	Flerovium	Flerov Laboratory ye Nuclear Reactions, chikamu cheJINR kwakarukwa nhanande pokutanga, itself named after Georgy Flyorov, Russian physicist	fezi hayizivikwi
115	Mc	Moskovi	Moscovium	Moscow, Russia, where the element was first synthesised in the JINR laboratories	fezi hayizivikwi
116	Lv	Rivhomo	Livermorium	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California	fezi hayizivikwi
117	Ts	Tenesini	Tennessine	Tennessee, Amerika, kune Oak Ridge National Laboratory	fezi hayizivikwi
118	Og	Ogane	Oganesson	Yuri Oganessian, Russian physicist	fezi hayizivikwi