Kurima
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Kurima (farming) zvinoreva mabasa anoitwa kuchengeta mhuka dzakapfuyiwa uye kudyara nekukohwa mbesa. Kurima kunosanganisira kukama mukaka wemhuka dzakapfuyiwa, kucheka vhudzi remhuka dzakadai sehwayi; kusarura mukono unoberekesa nzvari; kusarura mbeu dzakanaka dzokudyara zvichingodaro.
Munyika zhinji dzeAfrica kurima ndihwo hushangazhi hune vanhu vakanyanya kuwanda vanoshandamo.
MuZimbabwe vanhu vazhinji vari kumaruwa vanoita mabasa ekurima. Vazhinji vanopfuya mhuka dzinosanganisira mombe; mbudzi; hwayi; huku; njiva; hanga; nguruve nedzimwewo. Kuminda vanodyara mbeu dzinosanganisira; chibage; donje; fodya; nzungu; nyimo; mbambaira nezvimwewo.
Madzinde anorimwa muvhu achizokohwewa kuti adyiwe kana kushandiswa nevanhu anonzi mbesa - crop of any kind. Panodyarurwa fodya kana muriwo, madzinde acho madiki ari kudyarurwa anonzi mbesanwa kana kuti nhondo.
Kurerutsa Mutauro
[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]- Kurima (to till, to plough) apa kureva kutimba negejo.
- Ndimo (Agriculture; ploughing season; fields).
- Kuparura kana kutsivira (to make ridges) zvinoreva kuvamba kurima gombo kugadzirira kudyara mbambaira.
- Kusevura, kuparura, kana kuseza (to clear land for planting a garden). Museza izita remhuri.
- Nhondo dzefodya dzinosimwa pamihomba. Apa kusima kunoreva kudyara chinhu changa chamera uchisima paunoda kuti chizokurira.
- Kusimika kana kudzimika (to plant firmly).
- Kukuta (to break up clods) apa zvichireva kupwanya mavhinga.
- Kukavira (to plant seeds which are not broadcast e.g. beans and maize) kutaura kudyara mbeu nenzira yekukandira mukakomba uchifushira nevhu rinokavirwa mukakomba makare - iyi naira yasiyana nekukusha.
- Gwerekwete kana magwerekwete (Good farmer) kureva murimi anogona kurima.
- Mudzongwa (1. Planting in rainy season, 2. Crop sown in rainy season). Vanodzongera mudzongwa pamunhuruka: they plough the rainy-season crops into the ground at the first rains.
- Kubvukuta (cultivate and sow at same time).
- Kuchacha (clear old lands). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Machacha?
Tsumo
[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]- Anokuti rima ati udye. He who tells you to plough wants you to eat.