Ruambamhenyu

Ruambamhenyu (Chirungu: Biology) kana Unenamhenyu mashoko ari kushandiswa pano kureva denhe reruzivo rinodzidzisa pamusoro pezvinhu zvinorarama zvinosanganisira: mhuka; muchero; hove; shiri; tupuka zvichingodaro. Zita iri rinonongedza kuti chidzidzo ichi chinotaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinorarama zvine hupenyu - tichiturikira kuChirungu pari kunzi "study of living things". Munhu anoshanda mubazi iri anonzi chiambamhenyu (biologist).

Mazwi anoti zvisikwa zvinopona kana zvisikwa zvinorarama ari kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kuturikira chinonzi Living Things or Living Organisms kuChirungu.

Kupiwa kweZita[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

Chivakashure ruamba chiri kushandiswa kuturikira chivakamberi -logy chinowanikwa kuChirungu mumazwi anodudza zvidzidzo zvinoti: biology, geology, physiology nezvimwe.
Chivakamberi cheChirungu chekuti -logy chinoreva "a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science".

Upangamutowo (taxonomy)[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

Vambo re shoko[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

Muruambamhenyu, taxonomy (kubva kuChigiriki τάξις ( taxis ) 'kuronga; kupanga', uye -νομία ( -nomia ) 'mutowo') ndiko kudzidza kwesainzi kwekutumidza mazita, kutsanangura ( kudzingisa) uye kupatsanura mapoka ezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinoenderana nehunhu hwakagovaniswa.

Kupangura ^[1] (arrangement; classification)
- Hupango mu sainzi (scientific classification)
Mutowo ^[2] (method)
Upangamutowo (taxonomy - arrangement method)

Kupiwa kwe zita[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

Zvichiendererana nepeji re Upangandimo, chivakamberi chekuti -nomy mu Chingezi, chivakashure chinonzi Upanga muChishona.

Chivakashure nomos chaturikirwa kupanga (to make a law, command, order, arrange, organise, align, to devise).
Agronomist rinenge roturikirwa kunzi chipangandimo.

Mazwi eBantu[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

VaChewa vanoti muyambo (traditional stories and teachings, customs of a people).
VaVenda vanoti luambo (n. language) kureva mutauro. Mamwe mazwi: amba (v. talk).
VaVenda vanoti tshilo (n. life) kureva hupenyu.
BaKalanga vanoti buchilo (life) vachireva hupenyu.