Nafusi

Nafusi (Chiarabhu: نَفْس , Nfas; kana Chiswahiri: Nafsi) ishoko reChiarabhu rinowanikwa muKurani, rinoreva pachiidi kuti "mbune", uye rinotranziletwa kureva "Rwumene (psyche)", "ndingo (ego)" kana "ruhana (soul)". Neno iri rine hukama ne shoko reChihebheru rokuti nefesh, נֶפֶשׁ. MuKurani shoko rokuti nafs rinoshandiswa, pacharo (vhesi 2:48) uye pahuwandu (vhesi 4:1), zvichireva kuti kunyangwe vanhu vakabatana mukuva nehunhu hwakanaka hwe nafs, asi pachavo vanhu vane bvuvano yekuita chido chakasungunuka (free will) yavakapuhwa na Mwari.

Mashoko akakosha

• Nhu - zvinoreva kuti first principal; force; existence; being; essence
• Rwumene - (psyche)
• Ndingo ndiro izwi rashandiswa kuturikirwa shoko rokuti ego paChingezi. Rabva pashoko rokuti ndingoveni.
  • Rimwe shoko ringagona kushandiswa iUmbimba kana vumbimba; wumbimba - self-assuredness
  • Ruhana - kureva soul nokuti soul ne self zvakati fananei, zvinotendwa kuti soul ndiyo self chaiyo igere mukati memwiri, uye spirit ndiyo chifemo cheupenyu chakapiwa soul kuti irarame pamusoro pezvo mwiri ndiyo "Imba" kana vessel ye soul kuti ifambe panyika. Conscience mafungiro emukati uye kurova kwe moyo. Conscience izwi romukati rinotiudza kuti tiite chinhu chakanaka kana kuti tisaite chakaipa - ndiro izwi redu rakasvinuka. Rwumene ririkushandiswa kumirira psyche yakafanana wo ne soul - psyche ndiyo zadziswa ye pfungwa ye munhu, rupepuko (consciousness) uye urashapepuko (unconsciousness). - Rwumene i-conscious personality/self kusanganisa kwezvose zvinowaka munhu muHunzimu (spiritually).

Mamwe mapeji okutarisa

• Rūḥ