Chizulu

Chizulu
isiZulu
Ichizvarwa che:	Afurika Chamhembe Resutu Eswatini
Rhijoni:	KwaZulu-Natari Gauteng Mpumalanga Free State
Rudzi:	Vazulu
Vatauri vokuzvarwa:	12 miriyoni (sensasi ye 2011) L2 vaturai vechiri: 16 miriyoni (2002)
Mhuri ye Mitauro:	Niger–Congo? Atlantic–Congo Volta-Congo Benue–Congo Bantoid Southern Bantoid Bantu Southern Bantu Nguni-Tsonga Nguni Zunda Zulu
Mitauronyina:	KwaZulu Natal Zulu Transvaal Zulu Qwabe Cele
Keruro dze nyoresa:	Chiratini (Bumbiro remabhi eChizulu) Bhuraili ye Chizulu Ditema tsa Dinoko
Signed forms	Signed Zulu
Statasi
Mutauro wenyika ku:	Afurika Chamhembe
Regulated by	Pan South African Language Board

Chizulu
Munhu	umZulu
Vanhu	amaZulu
Mutauro	isiZulu
Nyika	kwaZulu

Chizulu (Zu: Isizulu, Ndex: Sizulu, Isizulu) mutauro wechiBantu wekuChamhembe cheAfurika webazi reNguni (kana dzinza revanhu vechiNguni) unotaurwa muAfurika Chamhembe. Ndiwo mutauro weMazulu. Dunhu reVazulu rinonyanya kugara kuKwaZulu-Natari muAfurika Chamhembe. Chizulu ndiwo mutauro wepamusha unotaurwa zvakanyanya muAfurika Chamhembe (24% yevagari), uye unonzwisiswa nevanhu vanodarika makumi mashanu muzana (50% huwandu wevanhu). Chizulu chakava imwe yemitauro gumi nematanhatu ye Afurika Chamhembe muna 1994. Chizulu mutauro wechipiri uchikundwa neChiswahiri unotaurwa nevanhu vakawanda.^[1]

Zita[chinja | edit source]

Vanguni[chinja | edit source]

Chizulu[chinja | edit source]

Shoko rekuti Zulu kuVazulu rinoreva zvinhu zvakasiyana asi zvese zvinoita nekuva pamusoro kana kumusuro:

Izulu leli = Iri idenga (This is heaven)
Ngiphezulu = Ndiri pamusoro. (I am on top)
Izulu = Denga (Heaven)
Phezulu = Pamusoro (above; up)

Chixhosa[chinja | edit source]

Chizulu neChixhosa mitauro yakafanana uye inonzwisisana nekuti dzese mitauro yechiNguni. Saka vane mashoko akafanana akawanda, chinogona kusiyana matauriro kana mashandisirwo emamwe mashoko sezvinoita Chizezuru neChikaranga (mitauro yeChishona).

Izulu = Denga (Chirungu: heaven)
Ndiphezulu = Ndiri pamusoro. (Chirungu: I am on top)

Vashona[chinja | edit source]

Chishona[chinja | edit source]

MuChishona, zvivaramai zvekuti r na l zvimwechete, saka Zulu anoitwa Zuru. Iro shoko rekuti 'zuru' rinoreva zvimwechete muChishona sezvarinoita muChizuru kwarinonzi 'zulu'.

Zvisinei, muchirangarira kuti Chishona neChizulu mitauro yese iri miviri unoiswa mubazi rechiBantu. Nepo shoko rekuti 'denga' (heaven muChishona) neIzulu (heaven muChizulu) zvakasiyana. Asi mashoko ekuti 'usoro' uye 'soro' achibva kushoko rekuti 'pamusoro' ndiwo mashoko ari pedyo neshoko rekuti 'Zulu '.

Phezulu = Pamusoro

Izulu = Usoro (Usolo kana Shona yaive ne-'L', asi haina).
Zulu = Soro (Solo kana Shona yaive ne-'L', asi haina)

Kune akawanda mashoko echiNguni neShona anogovera chirevo uye anoita kakunzwika zvakafanana. Zvakare pane mashoko anonyorwa kana kutaurwa zvakafanana uye anonzwika zvakafanana, kozoita mamwe asingareve zvinhu zvimwechete.

Enzaniso:
izolo = nezuro / zuro (yersterday)

Namhuhla = nhasi (today)
rinonzwika sekuti "ndamuka" / "ndamutsa"

Kusasa = mangwana (tomorrow)
Muchishona Kusasa zvinoreva kuti "to tell a speech"

Nhoroondo[chinja | edit source]

Mazulu, saVaxhosa nevamwe vanhu vechiNguni, vakagara muSouth Afrika kwenguva yakareba. Mutauro weZulu unematinji akati wandei anowanikwa mumitauro yeSouth Afrika, isingawanikwe muAfrika yese. Vanhu vechiNguni vakagara pamwe chete nemamwe madzinza ekumaodzanyemba seMakhoisan (Vasan neVakhoi).

Kugoverwa kwemutauro[chinja | edit source]

Vanhu vekuZulu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vakaendesa kunzvimbo dziri padhuze, kunyanya Zimbabwe, uko mutauro weChindebele unonzwisisana zvakanyanya neZulu. Xhosa, mutauro unonyanya kutaurwa muEastern Cape, unowanzoonekwa seunonzwisisika nechiZulu, sezvakaita Northern Ndebele.^[2]^[3]

Mabhii eChizulu[chinja | edit source]

Chizulu semutauro zhinji wechiBantu vanoshandisa mabhii echiRatini avanoshandura kuti anzwike seChizulu nekuda kwekusiyana kwemitauro.

Mabhii eChizulu
a	b	c	d	e	f	g	h	i	j	k	l	m	n	o	p	q	r	s	t	u	v	w	x	y	z

Chizulu ne Chishona[chinja | edit source]

Chizulu	Chishona	Tsananguro
indlovu	nzou, zhou
geza	geza
ukushayela	kutyaira, kuchaira
ilibutho	mawuto
shaya	chaya
inyoka	nyoka
umuntu	munhu
imbuzi	mbudzi
umlomo	muromo
ukudla	kudya kuja (buja) kurya (ndau) kudhla (karanga)
ejayela	jaira
uluhlanga, izinhlanga	rushanga zvishanga	sorghum
umlibo imilibo	muriwo, rudzi	tendril, runner of creeping plants
bamlibo-munye	rudzi rumwe
libala	rivara	kukanganwa, kutiza pfungwa kwefungo dzako. liyangilibala igama lakho - ndakangamwa zita rako.
fika	svika
umfana	mupfanha
ukuhleka	kuseka
hlanga	shanga
lizwi	izwi, shoko

Mabviro eruzivo[chinja | edit source]

↑ Ethnologue 2005. Yakatariswa: 12 Chikumi 2021
↑ NorthernNdebele.blogspot.com NorthernNdebele.blogspot.com. Yakatariswa: 12 Chikumi 2021
↑ Spiegler, Sebastian; van der Spuy, Andrew; Flach, Peter A. (August 2010). "Ukwabelana - An open-source morphological Zulu. Yakatariswa: 12 Chikumi 2021

↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2020-08-22. Retrieved 2020-05-08.

[1] Ethnologue 2005. Yakatariswa: 12 Chikumi 2021

[2] NorthernNdebele.blogspot.com NorthernNdebele.blogspot.com. Yakatariswa: 12 Chikumi 2021

[3] Spiegler, Sebastian; van der Spuy, Andrew; Flach, Peter A. (August 2010). "Ukwabelana - An open-source morphological Zulu. Yakatariswa: 12 Chikumi 2021

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