Zerere
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Zerere (kureva green) kana rumbihli, ruvara rwokutanga, uye huri pakati peungu nehuroro pane sipekitirumu inoonekwa. Zerere nderimwe ruvara rwokutanga yekuwedzera kana kusanganisa kuti mamawe mavara agadzirwe, pamwe chete netsvuku uye ungu. Nechakakura zvikuru, ruvara rwezerere runowanikwa muzvisikwa zvakadyarwa seThlorofiri / Thyorofiri (chlorophyll), khemikari inoshandiswa nezvidyarwa pachirukanerujeko (photosynthesis) ne kushandura chiedza chezuva kuita simba remakhemikari. Zvisikwa zvakawanda zvino shanduka kutora hyu yezerere yenharaunda sechifukidzo kana kamofuraji. Zvicherwa (maminarau) zvakawanda zvine ruvara rwezerere, kusanganisira iyo emerodhi, inopihwa ruvara rwayo nebvute re zerere nerhangi (chromium; chrome) yainayo.
Mune ongororo dzakaitwa muAmerika, Yuropu, uye nyika dzeUyisalama, zerere ndiro ruvara runowanzo batanidzwa nehunhu, hupenyu, hutano, uhwana, chitubu, tariro, negodo.[1] MuMubatanidzwa we Yuropu (Europe Union) ne Amerika, zerere zvakare dzimwe nguva inosanganisirwa nehuturu uye hutano husina kunaka,[2] asi kuChayina nenzvimbo zhinji dze Ezhiya, masangano ayo akanaka kwazvo, sechiratidzo chekubereka uye mufaro.[1] Nekuda kwekudyidzana kwaro nemasikirwo, ihwo ruvara rwekufamba kwezvakatipoteredza. Mapato ezvematongerwo enyika anotsigira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye hutongi hwemagariro vanozvitsanangura pachavo sechikamu chezerere kufamba, vamwe vachizviti mapato ezerere.
Vambo rezita[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
Ezhiya[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
Mune mimwe mitauro, kusanganisira Chichayina chekare, Chitai, Chijapani chekare, neChivhiyetinamu, shoko rimwe rinogona kureva Ungu (bhuruu) kana Zerere.[3]
Hunhu hweChayina shoko rekuti: 青 rinosheedzwa se qīng muChimandirini, Ao muChijapani, thanh muChisino-Vhiyetinamu
Shoko iri rine chirevo chinofukidza zvese ungu ne zerere; ungu uye zerere zvakajairwa kutaridzwa mumvuri we "青". Mune mamwe mashoko epanguva ino, ivo 藍 (lán, MuChimandarini) uye 綠 (lǜ, muChimandarini) zvichiteerana.
Chijapani chinewo mashoko maviri anonongedzera chaizvo kuruvara rwezerere, 緑 (midori, iro rinotorwa kubva Chijapani chechinyakare chinotsanangura chiito midoru "kuva mumashizha; kukura" zvichireva miti).
Pamusoro pezvo pane shoko rekuti; グリーン (guriin, rakabva paChingezi "green"). Nekudaro, kuJapani, kunyangwe marobhoti aine mavara akafanana needzimwe nyika, mwenje wezerere unotsanangurwa uchishandisa izwi rimwe chete seiri "aoi" zvichireva kuti - ungu, nekuti ruvara rwe zerere rwunoonekwa semumvuri we Aoi; Saizvozvo wo, zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvakasiyana zvwemi michero kana nemiriwo imwe senge manzana ezerere, Shiso zerere (zvinopesana nemanzana matsvuku uye Shiso tsvuku) zvinotsanangurwa neshoko rekuti aoi.
Asi muChijapani chemazuvano vane mashoko anosiyanisa ungu ne zerere, kunyangwe kana pane Kanji inonyorwa ichisanganisa mashoko acho dzimwe nguva.
- aoi (ungu)
- midori (zerere)
Chivhiyetinamu chinoshandisa shoko rimwechete kune ese mavara zerere ne ungu, "xanh", nemhando dzakasiyana seng "xanh da trời" vachireva yazuru (azure), zvichireva "ungu ye denga", lam (ungu), uye lục (zerere; zvakare xanh lá cây, zvichireva kuti; "shizha zerere").
Mavara mazerere[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
Mhando dzeruvara rwe zerere dzinogona kusiyana mumarhangi ehyu (hue chroma) zvichireva masimbiro kana kuzara kwe chiedza zve, kana kupenya kwe zvinhu zviviri kana zvitatu.
| Ruvara | Enzano | Khodhi | Chingezi[4] | Vambo rezita |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zerere | #008000 | Green | ||
| Emurodhi | #00573D | Emerald green | ||
| #00A86B | Jade green | yu [chichayina] ok, bichwi [korean], gyoku; hisui [chijapani][5] | ||
| Puwa | #DFFF00 | Chartreuse | ||
| Orivhi | #98BF64 | Olive green | ||
| Pfumvudza | #4F7942 | fern/muddy-green | ||
| seji | #B2AC88 | sage green | ||
| zererena | #90EE90 | light green |
Mhando dzeruvara rwezerere.
Mavara ezerere
Mavara ezerere
Mavara eyeruva
Mashizha eruvara rweyedenga
Miti dzezerere
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Zvinhu zve Zerere[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
Zvichero[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
Mazambiringa kana tsambatsi zerere
Maapuro mazerere
Mukati mema kiwi ndeezerere
Ma Péé kana Peya ezerere
Avho
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Mavheji[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
Magaka ezerere
Mavheji
mavheji zvekare
mhiripiri yebhero yeruvara zerere
bhinzi dzakachekwa
maorivhi
Derere
Muboora
Makabichi ezerere yakapfava
Kabichi
Hanyanisi zerere
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Maruva[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
Zuva zerere
Mukakabundo (milkweed)
Zuva zerere
Rimwe ruva rezerere
Rimwe ruva
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Mhuka[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
Datya rezerere
Svosve rine mavara ezerere
Nyoka yezerere
Shiri yezerere
_on_a_green_leaf.jpg)
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ChiBantu[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
- MuChitsonga vanoti Ruhlaza vachireva Zerere.
- MuChiswahili vanoti Kinjani vachireva iyo Zerere
- Chixhosa neChizulu Zerere ndi Luhlala
- MuChivhenda mudala zvinoreva kuti Zerere.[6]
Mabviro eruzivo[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Heller 2009, pp. 87–104.
- ↑ Heller 2009, pp. 96-97.
- ↑ Paul Kay and Luisa Maffi, "Color Appearance and the Emergence and Evolution of Basic Color Lexicons", American Anthropologist, March 1999 [1]
- ↑ enwiki: Shades of green
- ↑ enwiki: Jade
- ↑ smlwardafterall, 'Mavara eChivhenda' Intro to Tshivenda. Yakatariswa: 19 Chikumi 2021