Kristo Mutema
_-_Iglesia_de_San_Felipe_(01).jpg)
Kristo Mutema (kana Yeso Mutema) chivezwa chemuti chaYeso Kritso muIglesia de San Felipe, chechi ye Kereke ye Rhoma parishi iri muPoritovelo, Panama. Chifananidzo chacho chakawanikwa pamahombekombe echiteshi chengarava cheguta. Hupenyu saizi, yakashongedzwa nejasi rinoshandurwa kaviri pagore, kamwe panguva yeMutambo weYeso Mutema uye mukati meSvondo Dzvene. Kristo Mutema anonamatwa mugore rose, kunyanya musi wa 12 Gumiguru, panguva ye Mutambo weKristo Mutema.[1][2][3][4]
Mufananidzo wakafanana unonzi Munazarini Mutema unonamatwa muKwiapo, Manila, Vufiripini.[5]
Nhoroondo
[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]Mabviro echifananidzo chacho haana kujeka. Mufananidzo wedanda waKristu wakasukwa kumahombekombe kwePoritovelo, wakanhongwa nevabati vehove. Pakutanga yaigara muchechi duku uye yairemekedzwa. Mushure mekunge Iglesia de San Felipe yavakwa, chifananidzo chakaiswa ipapo. Imwe ngano inoti chifananidzo ichi chakanzi chakatumirwa kuSpeini. Imwe nguva muzana ramakore rechi 17 (zuva chairo harisati razivikanwa), rakatakurwa mungarava ye Korombiya kuti iiswe muNyika Itsva. Nekuda kwedutu, ngarava yakamanikidzwa kumira paPoritovelo. Apo ngarava yakanga yarongerwa kusimuka, dutu rakamwe kamwe rakatanga, richidzivisa ngarava kufamba; izvi zvakaitika kakawanda. Vachipa chiitiko ichi pachifananidzo chacho, vafambisi vezvikepe vaidavira mashura vakakanda bhokisi raiva nechifananidzo chacho mugungwa uye pashure pacho dutu racho rakaserera, uye ngarava yakapfuurira.[6][7]
Chifananidzo chakaenzana nehupenyu uye chinotakura muchinjikwa. Mufananidzo wakavezwa wehuni inorema cocobolo (Dalbergia retusa) yeruvara rwebrown. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza kurwadziwa mupfungwa.[8] Zvinoitwa mwari muchechi pachikuva kuruboshwe kweatari.[8] Chikwangwani chakashongedzwa chine zvinhu zvine chokuita nokurovererwa kwaKristu, zvakadai sezvipikiri, korona yeminzwa, uye madhayisi sezvaishandiswa nevarwi veRhoma chinoshongedza chifananidzo chacho.[6]
Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, chifananidzo chacho chinopfekedzwa nenguo. Mukati meMutambo weKristo Mutema wakaitwa muna Gumiguru 21, jasi rine ruvara rutsvuku kana waini. Ndeyeruvara rwepepuru mukati meSvondo Dzvene. Nguo idzi dzinopihwa nevanozvipira kazhinji vasingazivikanwe, uye kana vachinja machira haashandiswe zvakare. Nguo dzacho dzimwe nguva dzinogadzirwa nejira riri nyore, uye dzimwe nguva nejira rinodhura rine magadzirirwo akapfuma uye miganhu yegoridhe.[2][9] Nguo dzese dzakashongedza chifananidzo, uye dzinoshandurwa kaviri pagore, zvino dzakachengetedzwa mumuseum inonzi Museo del Cristo Negro (Myuziyamu ya Kristo Mutema), iri paKereke ye San Juan de Dios, yechigumi nenomwe- chechi yezana iri kuseri kwe Iglesis de San Felipe.[4] Kare chivakwa chemiziyamu chaimbove chipatara.[3] Kubva muna 2010, museum waive nenguvo makumi matanhatu iyo yaimboshongedza chifananidzo cheKristo Mutema. Nguo idzi mucherechedzo wemumwe munhu anozvipira anoratidza kunamatwa kwake kwaKristo Mutema uye kutendeuka kwavo vachitsvaga kuyananiswa kwechivi.[10]
Mabviro eruzivo
[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]- ↑ Friar, William (9 July 2013). Moon Spotlight Panama City & the Panama Canal. Avalon Travel. ISBN 978-1-59880-877-3.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Soley, La Verne M. Seales (30 December 2008). Culture and Customs of Panama. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-05636-9.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Stallings, Doug (15 October 2012). Fodor's Caribbean Ports of Call. Fodor's. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-307-92940-2.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Katzman, Patricia (1 November 2005). Panama. Hunter Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58843-529-3.
- ↑ Melton, J. Gordon (13 September 2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-205-0.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Katzman, Patricia (1 November 2005). Panama. Hunter Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58843-529-3.
- ↑ Melton, J. Gordon (13 September 2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-205-0.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Association, American Home Economics (1964). Family Holidays Around the World.
- ↑ Hassig, Susan M.; Quek, Lynette (2007). Panama. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-0-7614-2028-6.
- ↑ Melton, J. Gordon (13 September 2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-205-0.