Kombiyuta
Kombiyuta (ku Chingezi: computer) imhando ye muchina unoshandisa zvemagetsi kuti chiyamuro, muitiro, chitoro, uye goho Dhata. Dhata iruzivo senge nhamba, mazwi, uye zvinyorwa. Input yedata zvinoreva kuverenga ruzivo kubva kubhodhi, mudziyo wekuchengetedza senge hard drive , kana sensor . Iyo komputa inochinja kana kushandura iyo data nekutevera iwo mirairo mune mapurogiramu esoftware. Iyo komputa chirongwa irondedzero yemirairidzo iyo komputa inofanirwa kuita. Zvirongwa zvinowanzoita masvomhu kuverenga, kugadzirisa data, kana kuifambisa. Iyo data inozochengetwa mumudziyo wekuchengetedza, unoratidzwa pachiratidziro, kana kutumirwa kune imwe komputa. Computers zvinogona kwakabatana pamwechete kuumba samambure yakadai internet , kubvumira makombiyuta kutaura nemumwe.
Iyo processor yekombuta inogadzirwa kubva kune akabatanidzwa macircuit (machipisi) ayo ane akawanda ma transistors . Makombiyuta Most vari digitaalinen , izvo zvinoreva kuti dzinomirira mashoko nokushandisa binary digits , kana matomu . Makomputa anouya nenzira dzakasiyana uye saizi, zvinoenderana nechiratidzo uye modhi uye chinangwa. Iwo anotangira kubva kumakomputa madiki senge mafoni efoni uye malaptop , kumakomputa makuru senge makomputa makuru.
Makambani makuru e makombiyuta
[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]| Zita re kambani | Zita ne Chivanhu | Zvitengeso
(US$ billion) |
|---|---|---|
| Apple | Epo | 220,000 |
| Samsung | Samusan'i | 212,680 |
| Foxconn | Fokisikoni | 132,070 |
| HP (Hewlett-Packard) | (Hechipi) | 112,300 |
| IBM | (Aibhiemu) | 99,750 |
| Hitachi | Hitachi | 87,510 |
| Microsoft | Maikirosofuti | 86,830 |
| Amazon | Amazoni | 74,450 |
| Sony | Soni | 72,340 |
| Panasonic | Panasoniki | 70,830 |
| Gwugwu | 59,820 | |
| Dell | Dheru | 56,940 |
| Toshiba | Toshibha | 56,200 |
| LG | Erujii (El-jii) | 54,750 |
| Intel | Inderu (Intewu) | 52,700 |