Chinyaridi

Nyavada (Chirungu: Scorpion) kana chinyaridi uye rize. Zvinyavada zvese zvine neurotoxic uturu uye iyo gland yehuturu iri kumucheto kwemuswe.^[1] Zvinyavada zvinoratidza mutsauko mushoma wepamasikirwo azvo, kunyange hazvo zvinyavadarume kazhinji zviri zvitete uye zvine miswe mirefu kupfuura zvinyavadakadzi. Hofori pakati pezvinyavada dzinosanganisira imwe yeruvara tema inonzi:^[2]

Nyavada Madzishe kana "emperor scorpion" muChirungu (Pandinus imperator),

Ndeyerudzi rwemu Afrika rwunowanikwa muGini (Guinea), mwiri yayo yakareba kusvika 18 cm (7 inches) uye inorema magiramu 60 (anopfuura ma2 ounces).^[2] Pamusoro pezvo, nyavada yakarebesa paRinopasi rese inonzi:

Nyavada yedombo (Hadogenes troglodytes)

Inowanikwa kuSouth Afrika; nyavadakadzi yerudzi iyi yakareba kusvika masentimita makumi maviri nemasere (25cm; 8.3 inches).^[2]

Mhando dzeZvinyavada

Zimbabwe

Mu Zimbabwe kunowanikwa:^[1]

Hormuridae (zvinyavada zvematombo nemiti)
Scorpionidae (zvinyava zviri burrowing)
Buthidae (zvinyavada zvakakora)

Mhando dze Hormuridae^[1]

Ma Hadogenes
Ma Opistacanthus

Mhando dze Scorpioninadae^[1]

Opistophthalmus

Mhando dze Buthidae^[1]

Ma Hottentotta (anowanzo wanikwa)
- Hottentotta trilineatus (eastern nomad scorpion),
- Uroplectes flavoviridis (the yellow lesser thick-tail scorpion)
- U. planimanus (orange lesser-tailed)
- U. vittatus ( stripped lesser thick-tailed) is found under the bark of trees.
- U. flavoviridis (ndee ruvara zerere wakatisvibirei, kusvika pahuroro, uye mamwe acho ndee huroro kusvika ruvara rweranjisi nema mara matema. Zvinyavada izvi ndizvo zvinokonzera (pamwe) ma-stings akanyanya.

Parabuthus (ane muswe gobvu) mhando dzine huturu hwakanyanya hwavanoshandisa kukurira mhuka dzavanotapa nekudzinga vadzivisi nekudziruma.^[1]

Mhando dze Parabuthus^[1]

Parabuthus mossambicensis
Parabuthus transvaalicus
Parabuthus granulatus
Parabuthus kuanyamarum

Parabuthus granulatus^[1]

ndee ruvara mbise
Akareba kusvika 75-115 mm
Akatetepa
Ndiwo manyavhute ane huturu hwakanda kuChamhembe cheAfrkia (asi huwandu hwehuturu hunoburitswa hunenge chikamu chetatu cheicho chinoburitswa ne P. Transvaalicus).

Mifananidzo

Madzishe Nyavada (Pandinus imperator) = yekuGini
Nyavada yedombo (Hadogenes troglodytes) yekuSouth Africa
(Parabuthus granulatus) yeKuzimbabwe ineUturu hukuru kudarika dzimwe.

Mitauro yeBantu

VaShambala vanoti kisusa (n. scorpion) kureva chinyavada.

Mabviro eruzivo

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 Paddy Pacey et al., 16 Gunyana 2020, 'Scorpions and Scorpionism in Zimbabwe' Yakatariswa: 21 Chikumi 2021
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 'Scorpion' Yakatariswa: 22 Chikumi 2021

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 Paddy Pacey et al., 16 Gunyana 2020, 'Scorpions and Scorpionism in Zimbabwe' Yakatariswa: 21 Chikumi 2021

[:1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 'Scorpion' Yakatariswa: 22 Chikumi 2021

[1]

[2]

Mhando dzeZvinyavada

Zimbabwe

Mhando dze Hormuridae[1]

Mhando dze Scorpioninadae[1]

Mhando dze Buthidae[1]

Mhando dze Parabuthus[1]