Mutemo weUchenjeri hwekugadzira

Mutemo weUchenjeri hwekugadzira mutsara wemitemo yehurumende, mirau, nemaitiro ehunhu anotungamira kugadzirwa, kushandiswa, nekuyedzwa kwemasisitimu anobva muUchenjeri hwekugadzira (AI). Chinangwa chawo ndechekuona mutoro, kujeka, uye kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu pakushandiswa kwetekinoroji idzi mudunhu rehurumende, rakazvimirira, nepasirese. ^[1]

Mitemo muUnited States

MuUnited States, kushandiswa kweAI kunotungamirirwa nemitemo iripo yecivil rights uye yekudzivirira kusarura. Semuyenzaniso, Chikamu VII cheCivil Rights Act cha1964 chinorambidza kusarura pakuhaya vashandi, uye izvi zvinosanganisirawo masisitimu ekusarudza otomatiki^[2]. Mutemo weAmericans with Disabilities Act (ADA) une mashoko anovimbisa kuti tekinoroji yedhijitari, kusanganisira AI, inowanikwa kune vese^[3]. Chikamu 1557 cheAffordable Care Act (ACA) chinovimbisa kushandiswa kweAI isina kusarura muchikamu chehutano^[4]. Uyezve, US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) yakaburitsa mutemo weHTI-1, unodzika zviga zvekujeka uye kuenderana kweAI mune zvemishonga^[5].

Mitemo yeMatunhu

MuU.S., kune mitemo yakati wandei pamwero wedunhu:

Mutemo weVirginia HB 747 unodzora njodzi dzinobva muAI ine njodzi yakakwira^[6].

Mutemo weColorado SB24-205 unoratidza mabasa eku chengetedza vatengi kubva kumaalgorithm anogona kukuvadza^[7].

Mutemo weCalifornia SB 942 unodzika zviga zvekujeka mumasisitimu eAI^[8].

Mutemo weMunharaunda

MuNew York, mutemo 144 unoda ongororo yegore rega rega yekusarura pamasisitimu ekugadzira sarudzo pakuhaya vashandi^[9].

Matanho uye Mirau

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakapa zano kune vanogadzira vanoshandisa AI mumatekinoroji ehutano^[10]. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) yakagadzira AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF), inoratidza nzira dzakanakisisa kumabhizinesi nehurumende^[11]. Chiyero chepasi rose ISO/IEC 42001:2023 chinodzika zvinodiwa mumasisitimu ekutonga AI, uye chatotanga kushandiswa mumatare semuenzaniso wezviito "zvine musoro mune bhizinesi"^[12].

Mutemo wePasi Rose

European Union muna 2024 yakabvuma AI Act, inodzika zvinodiwa kune vanogadzira nevanoshandisa AI, kusanganisira kuverengwa kwenjodzi uye kudiwa kwekujeka^[13]. MuCanada, bhiri reAIDA (Artificial Intelligence and Data Act) riri kutariswa, rinotarisira kugadzirisa mashandisirwo eAI uye kudzivirirwa kwedata remunhu^[14].

Matanho ekutevedzera Mutemo

Kuti matevedzere zviga zvemitemo nehunhu muAI, masangano ari kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana kuderedza njodzi nekuwedzera kujeka. Izvi zvinosanganisira ongororo dzakazvimirira dzemaalgorithms, kugadzwa kwemakomiti ehunhu, kudururwa kwemashandisirwo eAI, uye zvitupa zvinoenderana nemaitiro eindasitiri. Kune dzimwe nguva, makambani anogadzira AI governance frameworks emukati kana ekunze, ane mitemo yehurongwa, bvunzo, nekushandiswa kwemaalgorithms. Mitemo iyi inowanzo sanganisira kusasarura, kujeka, kuchengetedzwa kwedata uye mutoro. Iyi mitemo inogona kugadzirwa nemakambani pachawo kana nemakambani ekupa mazano. Zvakare, zvava kujairika kuti nyanzvi dzepanze kana masangano azvimirira aongorore kuti maAI algorithms anotevedzera here mitemo iyi nehunhu, kusanganisira ongororo yekusarura, kuongorora kuenderana nemitemo, uye kupa mazano ekugadzirisa njodzi.

Ona Zvakare

Uchenjeri hwekugadzira

Hunhu hweAI

Sarudzo dzinoitwa neAI

Zvinyorwa

↑
↑ "Title VII of the Civil Rights Act". EEOC.
↑ "Americans with Disabilities Act". ADA.gov.
↑ "ACA Section 1557". HHS.gov.
↑ "HTI-1 Certification Program". HealthIT.gov.
↑ "Virginia HB 747". LegiScan.
↑ "Colorado SB24-205". Colorado General Assembly.
↑ "California SB 942". LegiScan.
↑ "NYC Local Law 144". nyc.gov.
↑ "FDA Guidance on AI". FDA.gov.
↑ "NIST AI RMF". NIST.gov.
↑ "ISO/IEC 42001:2023". ISO.org.
↑ "EU AI Act". European Commission.
↑ "Canada AIDA". White & Case.

[1] ↑

[2] "Title VII of the Civil Rights Act". EEOC.

[3] "Americans with Disabilities Act". ADA.gov.

[4] "ACA Section 1557". HHS.gov.

[5] "HTI-1 Certification Program". HealthIT.gov.

[6] "Virginia HB 747". LegiScan.

[7] "Colorado SB24-205". Colorado General Assembly.

[8] "California SB 942". LegiScan.

[9] "NYC Local Law 144". nyc.gov.

[10] "FDA Guidance on AI". FDA.gov.

[11] "NIST AI RMF". NIST.gov.

[12] "ISO/IEC 42001:2023". ISO.org.

[13] "EU AI Act". European Commission.

[14] "Canada AIDA". White & Case.

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