Mutemo weHungwaru hwekugadzira

Mutemo weHungwaru hwekugadzira — chidzidzo chezviga zvemutemo, zvinotungamirira, uye hunhu zvinotarisira kugadzirwa, kushandiswa, uye kuongororwa kwemasisitimu ehungwaru hwekugadzira (AI). Izvi zvinotarisirwa kuona mutoro, pachena, uye kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu mukushandiswa kwehunyanzvi uhu muzvikamu zvehurumende, zvakazvimirira, uye zvekune dzimwe nyika.

Mutemo muUSA

MuUnited States, kushandiswa kweAI kunotongwa nemimwe mitemo iripo yezvokodzero dzevanhu uye kudzivirira kusarura. Semuenzaniso, Chikamu VII cheCivil Rights Act ya1964 chinorambidza kusarura pakuhaya, izvo zvinosanganisirawo masisitimu anogadzirisa kushanda^[1]. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) inopa mitemo inova nechokwadi chekuti matekinoroji edhijitari, kusanganisira AI, anowanikwa^[2]. Chikamu 1557 cheAffordable Care Act (ACA) chinovimbisa kushandiswa kweAI pasina kusarura muhurongwa hwehutano^[3]. HHS inotungamirira HTI-1 regulation, inopa zvinodikanwa zvekuvhurika uye kubatana kweAI mumishonga^[4].

Mitemo yeNyika dzeUS

MuUnited States, kune mitemo yakasiyana muhurumende dzenyika:

Virginia HB 747 inodzora njodzi dzeAI yakanyanyisa^[5].
Colorado SB24-205 inodzivirira vatengi kubva kune algorithms anokuvadza^[6].
California SB 942 inoda pachena mune AI^[7].

Mutemo Wemuno

MuNew York, Local Law 144 inoda ongororo yegore negore yekusarura mumasisitimu anobatsira pakuhaya^[8].

Zviyero uye Mirayiridzo

FDA yakapa mirayiridzo kune vanogadzira AI inobatsira muhurongwa hwekurapa^[9]. NIST yakagadzira AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) ine nzira dzakanakisa dzebhizinesi nehurumende^[10]. ISO/IEC 42001:2023 inopa zvinodiwa pakutarisira AI, uye yakatotanga kushandiswa mumatare sehwaro hwe"zviito zvinonzwisisika"^[11].

Mutemo Wepasi Pose

European Union yakabvumira AI Act muna 2024, inopa zvinodikanwa kune vanogadzira uye vanoshandisa AI, kusanganisira kupatsanura njodzi uye zvakajeka^[12]. MuCanada, AIDA (Artificial Intelligence and Data Act) iri kutariswa kudzora AI uye kuchengetedza data remunhu^[13].

Zviito Zvekutevedzera Mutemo

Kutevedzera mutemo nehutsika, masangano ari kutora matanho akadai seongororo yakazvimirira yealgorithms, makomiti ehunhu, kuverengwa kwekushandiswa kweAI, uye certification maererano nezviyero zveindasitiri. Mamwe makambani ane AI governance frameworks ane marongerwo ekugadzira, kuyedza, uye kushandisa algorithms. Aya marongerwo anosanganisira kusasarura, kuvhurika, kuchengetedza data, uye mutoro. Anogona kugadzirwa nemasangano kana makambani anopa mazano. Zvakajairika kushandisa nyanzvi dzekunze kana masangano kuti vaongorore kutevedzera AI nemitemo nehutsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira ongororo yekusarura, kuongorora mitemo, uye kupa mazano ekuvandudza kutungamira njodzi.

Ona Zvakare

Zvinyorwa

↑ "Title VII of the Civil Rights Act". EEOC.
↑ "Americans with Disabilities Act". ADA.gov.
↑ "ACA Section 1557". HHS.gov.
↑ "HTI-1 Certification Program". HealthIT.gov.
↑ "Virginia HB 747". LegiScan.
↑ "Colorado SB24-205". Colorado General Assembly.
↑ "California SB 942". LegiScan.
↑ "NYC Local Law 144". nyc.gov.
↑ "FDA Guidance on AI". FDA.gov.
↑ "NIST AI RMF". NIST.gov.
↑ "ISO/IEC 42001:2023". ISO.org.
↑ "EU AI Act". European Commission.
↑ "Canada AIDA". White & Case.

[1] "Title VII of the Civil Rights Act". EEOC.

[2] "Americans with Disabilities Act". ADA.gov.

[3] "ACA Section 1557". HHS.gov.

[4] "HTI-1 Certification Program". HealthIT.gov.

[5] "Virginia HB 747". LegiScan.

[6] "Colorado SB24-205". Colorado General Assembly.

[7] "California SB 942". LegiScan.

[8] "NYC Local Law 144". nyc.gov.

[9] "FDA Guidance on AI". FDA.gov.

[10] "NIST AI RMF". NIST.gov.

[11] "ISO/IEC 42001:2023". ISO.org.

[12] "EU AI Act". European Commission.

[13] "Canada AIDA". White & Case.

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