Ford
Ford Motor Kambani (inowanzo zivikanwa seFord) inogadzira mota dzemarudzi akawanda yekuAmerica inotungamirwa muDearborn, Michigan, United States. Yakavambwa naHenry Ford uye yakabatanidzwa muna Chikumi 16, 1903. Iyo kambani inotengesa mota nemotokari dzekutengesa pasi peiyo Ford brand, uye mota dzeumbozha pasi peiyo Lincoln yemhando yepamusoro. Ford ine zvakare muridzi weBrazilian SUV anogadzira Troller, chikamu che8% muAston Martin yekuUnited Kingdom uye chikamu che32% cheJiangling Motors yekuChina. Iinewo masangano akabatanidzwa muChina (Changan Ford), Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), Turkey (Ford Otosan), uye Russia (Ford Sollers). Iyo kambani yakanyorwa paNew York Stock Exchange uye inodzorwa nemhuri yeFord; vane hupfumi hwevashoma asi ruzhinji rwemasimba ekuvhota.
Ford yakaunza nzira dzekugadzira mota dzakakura uye hukuru-hukuru hwevashandi veindasitiri vachishandisa magadzirirwo akagadziridzwa ekugadzira anofananidzirwa nekufambisa mitsetse yegungano; pakasvika 1914, nzira idzi dzaizivikanwa pasi rose seFordism. Makambani eFord aimbova kuUK anosanganisira Jaguar neLand Rover, akatengwa muna 1989 na2000 zvichiteerana, akatengeswa kuIndia automaker Tata Motors muna Kurume 2008. Ford yaive muridzi weSwedish automaker Volvo kubva muna 1999 kusvika 2010. Muna 2011, Ford yakamisa kambani iyi pasi perudzi rweMercury. yakanga yatengesa mota dzemhando yepamusoro muUnited States, Canada, Mexico, uye Middle East kubvira 1938.
Ford ndiyo yechipiri pakukura kuUS-based automaker (kuseri kweGeneral Motors) uye yechishanu pakukura pasirese (kuseri kweToyota, Volkswagen, Hyundai neGeneral Motors) zvichibva pakugadzirwa kwemotokari muna 2015. Pakupera kwa2010, Ford yaive yechishanu pakukura automaker muEurope. Kambani iyi yakabuda pachena muna 1956 asi mhuri yeFord, kuburikidza nezvikamu zvakakosha zveClass B, ichiri kuchengetedza zvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana zvekodzero dzekuvhota. Munguva yedambudziko remari muna 2007-08 kambani yakanetsekana nemari asi yaisafanirwa kununurwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa, kusiyana nemamwe maviri makuru emotokari eUS. Ford Motors yabva yadzokera kuita pundutso, uye yaive yegumi neimwe-yepamusoro-soro kambani yekuAmerica mune 2018 Fortune 500 runyorwa, zvichibva pamari yepasi rose muna 2017 yemadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emadhora. Muna 2008, Ford yakagadzira mota dzinosvika 5.532 miriyoni uye yakashandisa vashandi vangangosvika mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu pazvidyarwa nezvivakwa makumi mapfumbamwe pasi rese.